紡織品成分及分析測試相關(guān)英語[上]

時間：2006年11月17日 17:01:53來源：服裝工程論壇作者：

SGS TEST通標(biāo)公司測試

A.  Composition and analytical tests 成分及其他分析測試

1.    Fibe analysis 纖維分析
2.    Identification of virgin/recycled wool 新羊毛/再造毛鑒定
3.    Identification of noble animal fiber&natural cellulosic fibre other than cotton 特殊纖維鑒定
4.    Identification of lambswool 羊仔毛鑒定
5.    Fibre diameter 纖維直徑
6.    coarse hair content 粗毛含量
7.    PH value 酸堿度
8.    moisture content /regain 水分含量
9.    extractable matter 可萃取物
10.   identification of dyestuff 染料鑒定
11.   starch content 淀粉含量
12.   filling & foreign matter content 填充物及雜質(zhì)含量
13.   mercerisation in cotton 棉絲光處理
14.   formaldehyde content 甲醛含量
15.   hardness of water 水硬度
16.   mushroom reaction 發(fā)脹反應(yīng)
17.   UPF (ultraviolet protection factor) 防自外光系數(shù)
18.   Nickel release 鎳的釋放度
19.   Microfibre 微纖維
20.   Verification of Ammonium finish on fabric 布料之銨整理劑鑒定
21.   Verification of plastic by UV 以自外光法鑒定塑料
22.   BHT. Content   BHT含量
23.   Deterioration effect of UV exposure 自外光曝曬下劣化效果
24.   Azo dye 偶氮染料測試

B.   Construction analysis 結(jié)構(gòu)分析

1.    yarn counts 紗支
2.    yarn twist (per yarn) 紗捻度（每秒鐘）
3.    number of filaments 長絲數(shù)量
4.    fabric weight 布料重量
5.    fabric thickness 布料厚度
6.    threads per unit length (woven fabric construction) 織物密度（機織物）
7.    stitch density (knitted fabric construction) 織物密度（針織物）
8.    loop length (knitted fabrics) 線圈長度
9.    type of cut pile 割絨種類
10.   type of weave 梭織品織法分類
11.   measuring bow & skew  扭曲及歪斜量度
12.   cover factor 覆蓋系數(shù)
13.   fabric width 布匹闊度
14.   length of thread ( per cone) 線長度（每筒）
15.   crimp or take up of yarn 紗線縐縮或織縮率
16.   terry to ground ratio 毛圈經(jīng)密與地經(jīng)密度比
17.   identification of continuous / microscopic method 長絲 / 短纖維鑒定
18.   harness of corduroy 燈心絨的綜合
19.   holes on synthetic fibres 纖維孔數(shù)

C.   Dimensional stability (shrinkage) and related tests 尺寸穩(wěn)定性及有關(guān)測試

1.    dimensional stability to washing 水洗縮率測試
2.    each additional wash cycle 每增加一次水洗循環(huán)
3.    appearance after laundering 洗滌后外觀
4.    dimensional stability to dry cleaning 干洗縮率
5.    each additional dryclean cycle 每增加一次干洗
6.    appearance after dry cleaning (appearance retention) 干洗后外觀
7.    durable of applied designs and finishes to dry cleaning 印花花紋和整理劑性
8.    dimensional stability to relaxation 松弛縮率
9.    dimensional stability to felting 氈化縮率
10.   dimensional stability to free steam 蒸氣縮率
11.   dimensional stability to heating in house 熱縮率
12.   spirality / skewing of fabric & garments 織物和服裝扭曲/歪斜
13.   dimensional stability to steam pressing / ironing 蒸氣壓燙/熨斗熨燙縮率
14.   tumbler shrinkage 圓筒烘干縮率
15.   cold water immersion 冷水浸洗縮率
16.   additional ironing 每增加一次熨燙
17.   effect after wash & pressing  洗滌后效果
18.   effect after pressing 熨后效果

D.   Colour fastness tests 染色堅牢度測試

1.    Washing 水洗
2.    Perspiration 汗液
3.    Dry & wet crocking / rubbing 摩擦
4.    Light 光照
5.    Water 水
6.    Sea water 海水
7.    Chlorinated water 氯水
8.    Dry cleaning 干洗
9.    Actual laundering (one wash) 實際洗滌（一次水洗）
10.   Commerical dryclean 商業(yè)干洗
11.   Dry heat 干熱
12.   Hot pressing 熱壓
13.   Water spotting 水斑
14.   Acid spotting 酸斑
15.   Alkaline spottig  堿斑
16.   Bleaching漂白
17.   Chlorine bleaching 氯漂
18.   Non-chlorine bleaching 非氯漂
19.   Organic solvents 有機溶劑
20.   Sublimation during storage 存放升華
21.   Perborate 酸鈉
22.   Phenolic yellowing 酚醛發(fā)黃
23.   Sweat & saliva 汗液及唾液
24.   Washing (with shrinkage conducted) 水洗色牢度（縮水測試后）
25.   Bleeding 滲色度
26.   Ozone 臭氧
27.   Gas fume 煙氣
28.   Dye transfer in storage 儲存時顏色轉(zhuǎn)移
29.   Light & perspiration 光照及汗液
30.   Contact test 接觸測試
31.   Wicking 吸水
32.   Colour transfer against special condition 特別情況下顏色轉(zhuǎn)移
33.   Colour fastness to perborate & light 過硼酸鹽及光照色牢度
34.   Colour fastness of fabrics 布料顏色牢度